American Wintergreen

The American Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) is a small, low-growing evergreen shrub native to North America. It typically reaches a height of 6 to 8 inches and spreads to about 12 to 18 inches. This compact plant is valued for its glossy, dark green leaves and its wintergreen fragrance, which is released when the leaves are crushed. The American Wintergreen produces small, bell-shaped white flowers during the summer, which are followed by bright red berries in the fall. These berries are edible and have a flavor similar to wintergreen, hence the plant's common name. The berries persist through the winter, providing ornamental interest and serving as a food source for birds. The American Wintergreen prefers partial shade to full shade and thrives in well-drained, acidic soils. It is a hardy plant that is relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant once established. The American Wintergreen is often used as a ground cover in woodland gardens, rock gardens, or as a border plant. Its attractive foliage, fragrant leaves, and vibrant berries make it a popular choice for adding color and interest to the landscape.