Valley Cushion Mugo Pine
Valley Cushion Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion')
Valley Cushion Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion') is a compact, ground-hugging conifer known for its dense, flattened form and rich green needles. This low-growing cultivar spreads wider than it grows tall, forming a natural evergreen mat that works beautifully in rock gardens, along retaining walls, or as a tidy groundcover in sunny borders. Its resilience and refined texture make it an easy choice for structured yet low-maintenance plantings.
Distinctive Features
'Valley Cushion' forms a tight, cushion-like mound with a naturally layered branching habit. Its short, dark green needles remain vibrant through all seasons, offering reliable color and year-round presence. This selection typically grows 12 to 18 inches tall and spreads 3 to 5 feet wide, maintaining a smooth, even silhouette without pruning.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Well-drained sandy, loamy, or rocky soils
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral
- Water Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Ideal Uses
- Groundcover for slopes, banks, and retaining walls
- Rock gardens and alpine landscapes
- Low borders and front-of-bed placements
- Containers and trough plantings
- Dwarf conifer collections or mass plantings
Low Maintenance Care
- No pruning needed to maintain shape
- Water regularly during establishment
- Mulch to protect roots and conserve moisture
- Fertilize lightly in spring if desired
- Very cold-hardy and adaptable to poor soils
Why Choose Valley Cushion Mugo Pine
- Dense, mounded form provides structure without bulk
- Dark green needles offer consistent year-round color
- Excellent as a groundcover or in small spaces
- Low-maintenance and cold-hardy
- Provides a clean, low-profile evergreen focal point
Valley Cushion Mugo Pine is a durable and refined dwarf conifer that delivers long-lasting color and form, serving as a resilient evergreen focal point in both structured and naturalistic landscapes.
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