Dwarf Variegated Aucuba

Dwarf Variegated Aucuba (Aucuba japonica 'Variegata Nana')

Dwarf Variegated Aucuba is a compact, shade-loving evergreen with glossy green leaves heavily speckled in bright yellow. Its dense, rounded habit brings year-round color and structure to foundations, woodland edges, and protected entries where light is limited.

Distinctive Features

Bold gold variegation brightens low-light sites, while thick, leathery foliage and short internodes create a neat outline suited to small spaces and containers.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Shade to part shade; protect from hot afternoon sun and winter wind.
• Soil: Moist, well drained, organic-rich soil; tolerates dry shade once established.
• Water: Moderate; keep evenly moist during establishment, then water in prolonged dry periods.
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 6 to 10.
• Mature Size: 2 to 3 ft tall and 2 to 3 ft wide.

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: High-contrast foliage lights up shaded entries and courtyards.
• Foundation Planting: Evergreen structure for north and east exposures.
• Shade Hedge: Forms a low, tidy screen in dappled light.
• Woodland Borders: Pairs well with ferns, hellebores, and hydrangeas.
• Containers: Performs in sheltered pots with consistent moisture and drainage.

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Water deeply to establish; supplement during extended drought to prevent leaf scorch.
• Pruning: Tip prune or thin lightly after spring growth to shape; avoid hard cuts into old wood.
• Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release shrub fertilizer or compost in early spring.
• Mulching: Maintain a 2 to 3 in mulch layer to conserve moisture and protect roots.
• Notes: Site out of winter wind; plant with a compatible pollinator nearby if berries are desired.

Why Choose Dwarf Variegated Aucuba?

• Shade Brightener: Gold-splashed leaves add color where most shrubs fade.
• Compact Habit: Small footprint fits tight beds and containers.
• Evergreen Structure: Year-round leaf gloss anchors shaded plantings.
• Urban Tolerant: Adapts to dry shade and splash in protected sites.
• Low Upkeep: Minimal pruning and simple moisture needs.

Plant in shade to part shade with protection from wind, keep soil evenly moist during establishment, and prune lightly to maintain a dense, colorful silhouette.